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Tariq Ali
Tariq Ali (; Punjabi, ; born 21 October 1943) is a British Pakistani writer, journalist, and filmmaker.〔(Tariq Ali Biography ), Contemporary Writers, accessed 31 October 2006〕〔"(As 250 Killed in Clashes Near Afghan Border, British-Pakistani Author Tariq Ali on Pakistan, Afghanistan, and the Ongoing U.S. Role in Regional Turmoil )". Democracy Now!. 10 October 2007. Retrieved on 11 October 2007.〕 He is a member of the editorial committee of the ''New Left Review'' and ''Sin Permiso'', and contributes to ''The Guardian'', ''CounterPunch'', and the ''London Review of Books''.
He is the author of several books, including ''Pakistan: Military Rule or People's Power'' (1970), ''Can Pakistan Survive? The Death of a State'' (1991), ''Pirates Of The Caribbean: Axis Of Hope'' (2006), ''Conversations with Edward Said'' (2005), ''Bush in Babylon'' (2003), and ''Clash of Fundamentalisms: Crusades, Jihads and Modernity'' (2002), ''A Banker for All Seasons'' (2007), ''The Duel'' (2008), ''The Obama Syndrome'' (2010)〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://literature.britishcouncil.org/tariq-ali )〕 and ''The Extreme Centre: A Warning'' (2015).〔http://tariqali.org/archives/2912〕
== Early life ==
Ali was born and raised in Lahore.〔James Campbell, ("A life in writing: Tariq Ali" ), ''The Guardian'', 8 May 2010.〕〔Hunter Davies ("The Hunter Davies Interview: For you, Tariq Ali, the revolution is over: The Sixties Marxist bogeyman has matured into a minor media mogul... and he has managed to acquire a sense of humour" ), ''The Independent'', 22 February 1994.〕 The city was part of British India at the time of his birth in 1943 but became part of the newly independent nation of Pakistan four years later. He is the son of journalist Mazhar Ali Khan〔 and activist mother Tahira Mazhar Ali Khan, who was the daughter of Sir Sikandar Hyat Khan, who led the Unionist Muslim League and was later Prime Minister of the Punjab from 1937 to 1942.
Ali's parents "both came from a very old, crusty, feudal family".〔(Conversation with Tariq Ali ), 8 May 2003〕 His father had broken with the family's conventions in politics when he was a student, adopting communism and atheism. Ali's mother also belonged to the same family and became a communist and an atheist upon meeting his father. However, Ali was taught the fundamentals of Islam to be able to argue against it.〔 He stated in ''Islam, Empire, and the Left: Conversation with Tariq Ali'': "I grew up an atheist. I make no secret of it. It was acceptable. In fact, when I think back, none of my friends were believers. None of them were religious; maybe a few were believers. But very few were religious in temperament."〔The Institute of International Studies, UC Berkeley, 8 May 2003.〕
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